Master 8085 Microprocessor Architecture, Programming and Applications with Ramesh Gaonkar Ebook Pdf and CD-ROM
8085 Microprocessor By Ramesh Gaonkar Ebook Pdf: A Comprehensive Guide for Students and Professionals
If you are interested in learning about microprocessors and how to program them, you might have heard of 8085 microprocessor by Ramesh Gaonkar ebook pdf. This is one of the most popular and widely used books on microprocessor architecture, programming and applications. In this article, we will give you a comprehensive guide on what this ebook pdf is all about, how to download and install it, how to program with 8085 microprocessor, and how to apply it in real-world applications. Whether you are a student or a professional, this ebook pdf will help you master the fundamentals and advanced concepts of microprocessors in a simple and effective way.
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Introduction
Before we dive into the details of the ebook pdf, let us first understand what is 8085 microprocessor and why it is important.
What is 8085 microprocessor?
A microprocessor is a small electronic device that can perform various arithmetic and logic operations on binary data. It is also known as a central processing unit (CPU) or a processor. It is the brain of any computer system that controls all its functions.
The 8085 microprocessor is one of the first and most widely used microprocessors in history. It was developed by Intel Corporation in 1976. It is an 8-bit microprocessor that can process 8 bits of data at a time. It has a clock speed of 3 MHz (million cycles per second) and can execute about 0.64 million instructions per second. It has a simple and elegant design that makes it easy to learn and program.
Who is Ramesh Gaonkar?
Ramesh Gaonkar is a renowned author, educator and consultant in the field of microprocessors. He has over four decades of experience in teaching, research and industry. He has written several books on microprocessors, such as Microprocessor Architecture, Programming and Applications with the 8085, Microprocessor Interfacing and Applications, Microprocessor and Microcontroller Fundamentals, etc. He has also developed several software tools and hardware kits for microprocessor education and training.
What are the main features and contents of his ebook pdf?
The ebook pdf of Microprocessor Architecture, Programming and Applications with the 8085 by Ramesh Gaonkar is a comprehensive and updated edition of his classic book. It covers all the aspects of 8085 microprocessor in a systematic and logical manner. It has the following features and contents:
It is written in a clear and concise language that is easy to understand and follow.
It provides a thorough introduction to the 8085 microprocessor architecture, instruction set, programming techniques, interfacing concepts and applications.
It includes numerous examples, exercises, review questions, programming problems and projects to reinforce the theoretical concepts and practical skills.
It comes with a CD-ROM containing an 8085 simulator program and an ENV185 program that allow the readers to write, assemble, debug and run 8085 assembly language programs on their computers.
It covers the latest developments and trends in microprocessor technology, such as microcontrollers, embedded systems, digital signal processors, etc.
How to Download and Install the Ebook Pdf
Now that you have an overview of what the ebook pdf is all about, let us see how to download and install it on your computer.
Where to find the ebook pdf online and how to access it?
The ebook pdf of Microprocessor Architecture, Programming and Applications with the 8085 by Ramesh Gaonkar is available online on various websites and platforms. Some of them are:
Website/Platform
URL
Google Drive
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1Cc1juGyORriHW5VzofvxYrTpsZIQWaR8?usp=sharing
Internet Archive
https://archive.org/details/microprocessorar00rame
Google Docs
To access the ebook pdf from any of these websites or platforms, you need to have a stable internet connection and a compatible web browser. You can either view the ebook pdf online or download it to your computer for offline reading. To download the ebook pdf, you need to click on the download button or link provided by the website or platform. You may also need to sign in or register with some of them before downloading.
How to install the 8085 simulator program and the ENV185 program that come with the ebook pdf?
The ebook pdf comes with a CD-ROM containing two software tools that help you learn and practice 8085 assembly language programming. They are:
The 8085 simulator program: This is a software tool that simulates the working of an 8085 microprocessor on your computer. It allows you to write, assemble, debug and run 8085 assembly language programs without using any hardware device. It also provides various features such as breakpoints, single-step execution, memory dump, register display, etc.
various features such as syntax highlighting, code completion, error checking, etc.
To install these software tools on your computer, you need to follow these steps:
Insert the CD-ROM that comes with the ebook pdf into your computer's CD drive.
Open the CD drive folder and locate the setup files for the 8085 simulator program and the ENV185 program. They are usually named as 8085sim.exe and env185.exe respectively.
Double-click on each setup file and follow the instructions on the screen to install the software tools on your computer. You may need to accept the license agreement and choose the destination folder for installation.
After the installation is complete, you can find the shortcuts for the 8085 simulator program and the ENV185 program on your desktop or start menu. You can also launch them from the CD drive folder.
How to use the ebook pdf and the programs effectively for learning and practice?
To use the ebook pdf and the programs effectively for learning and practice, you need to follow these tips:
Read the ebook pdf carefully and understand the concepts and examples given in each chapter. Try to solve the exercises, review questions, programming problems and projects at the end of each chapter.
Use the 8085 simulator program and the ENV185 program to write, assemble, debug and run 8085 assembly language programs. Compare your programs with the solutions given in the ebook pdf or online. Try to modify and improve your programs to achieve different results or functionalities.
Refer to the appendixes of the ebook pdf for additional information and resources on 8085 microprocessor, such as instruction set summary, opcode table, data sheet, etc.
Explore other online sources and platforms that provide more tutorials, examples, projects and challenges on 8085 microprocessor programming, such as https://www.tutorialspoint.com/microprocessor/microprocessor_8085_instruction_sets.htm, https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/8085-program-to-add-two-8-bit-numbers/, https://www.hackster.io/projects/tags/8085, etc.
How to Program with 8085 Microprocessor
Now that you have downloaded and installed the ebook pdf and the programs, let us see how to program with 8085 microprocessor. In this section, we will cover some of the basic concepts and components of 8085 microprocessor architecture, how to write, assemble, debug and run 8085 assembly language programs, and how to use various operations and features of 8085 microprocessor.
What are the basic concepts and components of 8085 microprocessor architecture?
The 8085 microprocessor architecture consists of three main components: arithmetic logic unit (ALU), registers and control unit. These components are interconnected by three buses: data bus, address bus and control bus. The following diagram shows a simplified view of 8085 microprocessor architecture:
+-----------------+ +-----------------+ +-----------------+ Arithmetic Registers Control Unit Logic Unit (ALU) +-----------------+ +-----------------+ +-----------------+ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ +------------------+ +------------------+ +----------------------------------------------+ v +-----------------------------------------------------+ Buses Data Bus: Carries data between ALU, registers and memory or I/O devices Address Bus: Carries address of memory or I/O devices to be accessed Control Bus: Carries control signals to direct the operation of microprocessor +-----------------------------------------------------+
The ALU is the component that performs various arithmetic and logic operations on binary data, such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, complement, shift, rotate, compare, etc. It also sets the flags in the flag register according to the result of the operation.
The registers are the component that store binary data temporarily during the execution of a program. They are classified into two types: general purpose registers and special purpose registers. The general purpose registers are used to store data or operands for ALU operations. They are named as A, B, C, D, E, H and L. The special purpose registers are used to store specific data or information for microprocessor operations. They are named as program counter (PC), stack pointer (SP), accumulator (A), flag register (F), instruction register (IR) and temporary register (TMP).
The control unit is the component that controls the overall operation of the microprocessor. It fetches the instructions from memory, decodes them, executes them and generates the control signals for ALU, registers and buses. It also handles the interrupts and timing signals.
How to write, assemble, debug and run 8085 assembly language programs?
To write, assemble, debug and run 8085 assembly language programs, you need to follow these steps:
Write the program in a text editor using 8085 assembly language syntax and mnemonics. Save the file with a .asm extension.
Assemble the program using the 8085 simulator program or the ENV185 program. This will convert the assembly language code into machine language code and generate a .hex file.
Debug the program using the 8085 simulator program or the ENV185 program. This will allow you to check and correct any errors or bugs in your program. You can use various features such as breakpoints, single-step execution, memory dump, register display, etc.
Run the program using the 8085 simulator program or the ENV185 program. This will execute your program and display the output on the screen or on any connected device.
How to use various operations and features of 8085 microprocessor?
To use various operations and features of 8085 microprocessor, you need to understand and apply the following concepts:
Addressing modes: These are the ways of specifying the location of data or operands for an instruction. There are five addressing modes in 8085 microprocessor: immediate addressing, register addressing, direct addressing, register indirect addressing and implied addressing.
Instruction sets: These are the sets of instructions that can be executed by 8085 microprocessor. There are three instruction sets in 8085 microprocessor: data transfer instructions, arithmetic and logic instructions, and control transfer instructions.
Data transfer operations: These are the operations that transfer data between registers, memory or I/O devices. Some of the data transfer instructions are: MOV, MVI, LXI, LDA, STA, LHLD, SHLD, LDAX, STAX, XCHG, etc.
the arithmetic and logic instructions are: ADD, ADC, SUB, SBB, INR, DCR, INX, DCX, DAD, SUI, SBI, ANI, ORI, XRI, CPI, RLC, RRC, RAL, RAR, CMA, CMC, STC, DAA, etc.
Branching and looping operations: These are the operations that change the sequence of execution of a program based on certain conditions or repetitions. Some of the control transfer instructions are: JMP, JC, JNC, JZ, JNZ, JPE, JPO, JP, JM, CALL, CC, CNC, CZ, CNZ, CPE, CPO, CP, CM, RET, RC, RNC, RZ, RNZ, RPE, RPO, RP, RM etc.
Stack and subroutine operations: These are the operations that use a special memory area called stack to store and retrieve data or return addresses during the execution of a program. The stack is a last-in first-out (LIFO) data structure that can be accessed using the stack pointer (SP) register. Some of the stack and subroutine instructions are: PUSH, POP, XTHL, SPHL, PCHL etc.
Interrupt operations: These are the operations that allow the microprocessor to respond to external events or signals that require immediate attention. The 8085 microprocessor has five hardware interrupts and one software interrupt. The hardware interrupts are: INTR (maskable), RST 5.5 (maskable), RST 6.5 (maskable), RST 7.5 (maskable) and TRAP (non-maskable). The software interrupt is: RST n (where n = 0 to 7). Some of the interrupt instructions are: EI (enable interrupt), DI (disable interrupt), SIM (set interrupt mask), RIM (read interrupt mask), etc.
Advanced topics: These are some of the advanced topics that cover the latest developments and trends in microprocessor technology. Some of them are: microcontrollers (single-chip microcomputers that integrate CPU with memory and I/O devices), embedded systems (special-purpose computer systems that perform specific tasks within larger systems), digital signal processors (specialized microprocessors that process digital signals such as audio and video), etc.
How to Apply 8085 Microprocessor in Real-World Applications
Now that you have learned how to program with 8085 microprocessor, let us see how to apply it in real-world applications. In this section, we will cover some of the common applications of 8085 microprocessor in various domains such as engineering, science, medicine, education, etc.
What are some of the common applications of 8085 microprocessor in various domains?
The 8085 microprocessor is a versatile and powerful device that can be used for a wide range of applications in various domains. Some of them are:
Engineering: The 8085 microprocessor can be used for designing and implementing various engineering systems and devices such as traffic light controllers, robotic arms, digital voltmeters, frequency counters, logic analyzers, etc.
Science: The 8085 microprocessor can be used for conducting and analyzing various scientific experiments and measurements such as temperature sensors, pressure sensors, pH meters, spectrometers, oscilloscopes, etc.
Medicine: The 8085 microprocessor can be used for developing and operating various medical equipment and devices such as heart rate monitors, blood pressure monitors, glucose meters, ECG machines, EEG machines, etc.
Education: The 8085 microprocessor can be used for teaching and learning various concepts and skills related to microprocessors such as architecture, programming, interfacing, applications, etc.
How to design, implement and test microprocessor-based systems using 8085 microprocessor?
To design, implement and test microprocessor-based systems using 8085 microprocessor, you need to follow these steps:
Analyze the problem statement and identify the requirements and specifications of the system.
Choose the appropriate hardware components such as memory, I/O devices, power supply, etc. and connect them with the 8085 microprocessor using suitable interfacing techniques.
Write the 8085 assembly language program that performs the desired functions and operations of the system.
Assemble, debug and run the program using the 8085 simulator program or the ENV185 program.
Test the system using various input and output data and check the results and performance.
Modify and improve the system as needed.
How to interface 8085 microprocessor with various peripheral devices such as memory, input/output devices, timers, counters, serial communication devices, etc.?
To interface 8085 microprocessor with various peripheral devices such as memory, input/output devices, timers, counters, serial communication devices, etc., you need to understand and apply the following concepts:
Memory interfacing: This is the process of connecting memory devices such as ROM (read-only memory), RAM (random-access memory), EPROM (erasable programmable read-only memory), etc. with the 8085 microprocessor using suitable address decoding and chip select techniques. The memory devices can store data or instructions for the microprocessor.
Input/output interfacing: This is the process of connecting input/output devices such as keyboards, displays, printers, speakers, etc. with the 8085 microprocessor using suitable data transfer and control techniques. The input/output devices can provide or receive data to or from the microprocessor.
Timer interfacing: This is the process of connecting timer devices such as 8253 programmable interval timer with the 8085 microprocessor using suitable data transfer and control techniques. The timer devices can generate or measure time intervals for the microprocessor.
Counter interfacing: This is the process of connecting counter devices such as 8255 programmable peripheral interface with the 8085 microprocessor using suitable data transfer and control techniques. The counter devices can count or generate pulses for the microprocessor.
Serial communication interfacing: This is the process of connecting serial communication devices such as 8251 universal synchronous/asynchronous receiver/transmitter (USART) with the